Mangroves in Gujarat, particularly in the Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Khambhat, are ecological powerhouses that play a crucial role in protecting coastal regions, supporting biodiversity, and mitigating climate change.
Spread across Gujarat’s vast coastline, these mangroves are essential for stabilizing shorelines, supporting marine life, and sustaining the livelihoods of local communities.
Despite being located in an arid region, Gujarat has the second-largest mangrove cover in India, showcasing the resilience and importance of these ecosystems.
Mangroves have been integral to Gujarat’s coastal history for centuries. Historical accounts suggest that mangroves were used for fuel, fodder, and boat-building by coastal communities.
The Gulf of Kutch, with its intricate network of creeks and mudflats, has long been a hub for traditional fishing and salt production. Mangroves were critical to protecting these livelihoods from tidal surges and erosion.
However, industrialization and deforestation in the 20th century led to the degradation of many mangrove areas, spurring conservation efforts.